Each of the following formulas can be written as two compounds with different functional groups. Functional groups, in the field of organic chemistry, are the substituent atoms or groups of atoms that are attached to specific molecules. Previously, we considered several kinds of hydrocarbons. An ester has the functional group, which is also known as an ester link. Now we examine some of the many organic compounds that contain functional groups. The building block of structural organic chemistry is the tetravalent carbon atom. Compounds containing both an alkene and an alkyne are named as alkenynes.
Certain combinations of bonds show up repeatedly in organic chemistry and organic chemists give those bonding combinations. There have been many conventions for naming organic compounds some have. The cards feature 18 of the most common functional groups and can be used as a matching activity or as flash cards. The alkanes and cycloalkanes are also members of a larger class of compounds referred to as. Functional groups organic chemistry worksheets teacher. Organic reaction worksheet doc 56 kb practice with organic reactions questions worksheet doc 28 kb practice with organic reactions docx 56 kb propanone and vapor pressure warm up doc 34 kb structure of hydrocarbons docx 14 kb structures of other organic compounds docx 14 kb the world of chemistry video carbon worksheet docx 15 kb the world of chemistry video the age of polymers worksheet docx 16 kb. Naming, drawing, and recognizing functional group compounds. What are functional groups an introduction to functional. For wfs ib sladv chemistry 3 learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Use your knowledge of naming organic prefixes to unlock the grid. Actually, a functional group is an atom or a group of atoms with characteristic chemical and physical properties.
Naming compounds with more than one functional group groups are listed in order of decreasing priority for iupac nomenclature. They determine a molecules geometry, physical properties, and reactivity. Some of these functional groups are presented on page 2. Peter dazeley getty images a functional group is a set of atoms that act together to participate in chemical reactions. Organic compounds can also be classified on the basis of functional groups, into families or homologous series. Learn organic chemistry ii functional groups with free interactive flashcards. We first introduced the idea of the functional group, a specific structural arrangement of atoms or bonds that imparts a characteristic chemical reactivity to the molecule. Naming and drawing functional groups practice worksheet organic chemistry worksheet organic functional group nomenclature 1. Naming organic compounds with functional groups worksheets. So, we will apply w hat that we have learned p reviously when characterizing unknown organic compounds functional group and their solubilities. Worksheets are unit one part 2 naming and functional groups, naming organic compounds alkanes, work for organic chemistry, the complete organic chemistry work, quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming, short summary of iupac nomenclature of. Functional groups line structures also can be modified to represent the threedimensional shapes of molecules, and the way that this is done will be discussed in detail in chapter 5.
Functional groups undergo the same chemical reactions no matter how large or small the molecule is. Organic compounds contain a large array of functional groups. The complete organic chemistry worksheet the complete organic chemistry worksheet. Functional groups in organic chemistry chemistry steps. The simplest of the functional groups are the hydrocarbons, which include the alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. You will receive your score and answers at the end. Organic chemistry functional groups flashcards quizlet. Draw the following alcohols a heptan2ol b 3methylhexan1ol c cyclopropanol d 2,4,6trichlorooctan2ol e pentan1,4diol f benzene1,3diol g but2ene1ol h 4methylpent2yne1ol i 3,4. Some of the worksheets displayed are work for organic chemistry, unit one part 2 naming and functional groups, chem120, functional group identification work, the complete organic chemistry work, short summary of iupac nomenclature of organic compounds, functional groups. Functional group formula structure properties alkane cc and ch single bonds alkene r2ccccr2 alkyne rc cr alcohol roh. General concepts in organic chemistry old aamc topic this entire section has been taken off the official aamc topics list. In organic chemistry, a functional group is a set of atoms within molecules that function together to react in predictable ways. These moieties the part of the molecule which can be found in many other molecules as well are responsible for the chemical reactions that the molecule they are attached to participate in.
Some of the worksheets displayed are work for organic chemistry, unit one part 2 naming and functional groups, chem120, functional group identification work, the complete organic chemistry work, short summary of iupac nomenclature of organic. Functional groups are the key to understanding organic chemistry. In the above structure explain the significance of the wedges and dashes. This is despite the fact that, in many classrooms, a majority of students are majoring in biology or. Choose from 500 different sets of organic chemistry ii functional groups flashcards on quizlet.
Names of substituent groups, other than hydrogen, that complete the molecular structure. Youll want to be familiar with these groups because they will help you name compounds and predict chemical reactions and products. Alcohols, halides, organic acids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, amine and amides. Naming compounds with more than one functional group.
More will be presented as the chemistry of each functional group is discussed. Classification of organic compounds according to functional groups reactions, reaction mechanisms, and the principles involved metabolic enzymecontrolled reactions and pathways are not included in this topic area. The properties of organic molecules depend on the structure, and knowing the names of organic compounds allow us to communicate with other chemists. Name functional group general formula alcohol oh roh ether o ror aldehyde cho rcho. A functional group is an atom or a group of atoms that are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the molecule. Organic functional group list functional group compound prefixsuffix example iupac name common name rh alkane ane ch 3ch 3 ethane cc alkene ene h 2cch 2 ethene ethylene cc alkyne yne hc. Free 30 arranpowell organic chemistry functional groups. Functional groups define the class to which the organic molecule belongs. Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes differ in the number of double bonds between carboncarbon covalent bonds. If the orange bromine is decolourised, this confirms an alkene e.
Talking concerning naming functional groups practice worksheet, we have collected several similar images to complete your ideas. Tests for functional groups groby community college. Functional groups when other atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen are included in an organic molecule the added atoms can change the physical and chemical properties dramatically and these groups of atoms are called functional groups. Functional groups in organic hemistry, teachers guide 2 functional groups in organic chemistry in this lab experiment, students will be performing a series of tests to determine the identity of their assigned unknown. Organic analysis tests for functional groups alkenes cc i reaction with bromine water electrophilic addition shake 1 cm 3 of the compound with 1 cm 3 of bromine water or bubble it through if a gas in the dark. Use your knowledge of organic formulae to unlock the grid.
Organic chemistry functional groups teaching resources. At the onset of your study of organic chemistry, you should write. A suffix or other elements designating functional groups that may be present in the compound. The traditional approach to teaching organic chemistry, taken by most of the textbooks that are currently available, is to focus primarily on the reactions of laboratory synthesis, with much less discussion in the central chapters, at least of biological molecules and reactions. This experiment can be tailored to the readiness level of the students in the class. Since alkanes are the most fundamental types of organic compounds, their structural features a basic carbon chain, or skeleton provide the basis for the nomenclature of all organic compounds. Confusion can arise in organic chemistry because of the variety of names that have been applied to. Knowing the functional groups is a must in organic chemistry and in this post, we will go over their structure and interesting applications of the most common functional groups in organic chemistry.
A summary of these functional groups is tabulated below. As an introduction to the iupac nomenclature system, we shall first consider compounds that have no specific functional groups. Ch ethyne acetylene rx haloalkane halo ch 3cl chloromethane roh alcohol ol hydroxy ch 3oh methanol rnh 2 amine amine amino ch 3ch 2nh. They are the most commonly studied in introductory organic chemistry courses. Identify some common functional groups found in organic molecules. The following functional groups will appear on the. Organic reactions and the concept of mechanism chapter 8. Functional groups in organic chemistry chemistryscore. Numbering is from the end closest to whichever one is closest to an end.
Displaying all worksheets related to naming organic compounds with functional groups. Write the structural formulas, name the compounds, and identify the functional groups. Types of organic reactions molecules gone wild bio style macromolecules song music video ver. Many natural odors and flavors were discovered to be esters and therefore, many synthesized esters are used in perfumes and foods. Organic chemistry with a biological emphasis, volume i. Functional group portion of a compound that has a characteristic arrangement of atoms and characteristic properties and reactivity. Ester lab introduction esters are a group of organic compounds best known for their interesting odors and flavors.
These functional group activity cards are great for chemistry, organic chemistry, and ap biology students who are studying carbon chemistry and the functional groups. With this worksheet you can test, assess and strengthen your chemistry students. Introduction to functional groups of organic compounds. An homologous series is a set of compounds whose components differ by a single repeating functional group. Table of contents functional groups in organic chemistry functional groups in organic chemistry functional groups are structural features distinguish one organic molecule from another. Alkanes, cycloalkanes, and functional groups khan academy. Aug 12, 2019 previously, we considered several kinds of hydrocarbons.
In this lab experiment, students will be performing a series of tests to determine the identity of their assigned unknown. Organic compounds with functional groups chemistry. Esterification worksheet doc 30 kb functional groups docx 14 kb isomer homework docx 15 kb naming hydrocarbons docx 181 kb naming organic compounds warm up amines, esters, aldehydes doc 30 kb naming other organic compounds docx 118 kb organic chemistry basics worksheet doc 28 kb organic chemistry questions worksheet doc 35 kb. Organic names functional groups royal society of chemistry.